See paper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Paper",
"orig": "enm:Paper",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "paper"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "paper"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "papur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "la",
"4": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "papier",
"4": "paper"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman paper",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman paper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "papyres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "papere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "papir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "papure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "papyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "papyre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pauper",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paupir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "paper",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "papyres"
},
"expansion": "paper (plural papyres)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 14 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "enm:Writing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paper (thin, white writing surface made of wood pulp)"
],
"id": "en-paper-enm-noun-B0eEWX1x",
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper#English"
],
[
"thin",
"thin#English"
],
[
"white",
"white#English"
],
[
"pulp",
"pulp#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A message or note; something that is written."
],
"id": "en-paper-enm-noun-1CqIuK7j",
"links": [
[
"message",
"message"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"written",
"written"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 7 80",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Accounting",
"orig": "enm:Accounting",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A record or accounting document."
],
"id": "en-paper-enm-noun-7rCif3AD",
"links": [
[
"record",
"record"
],
[
"document",
"document"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈpeːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paːˈpeːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaːpər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpapər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaːpiːr/"
}
],
"word": "paper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Accounting",
"enm:Paper",
"enm:Writing"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "paper"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "paper"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "papur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "la",
"4": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "papier",
"4": "paper"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman paper",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman paper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "papyres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "papere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "papir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "papure",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "papyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "papyre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pauper",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "paupir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "paper",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "papyres"
},
"expansion": "paper (plural papyres)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"paper (thin, white writing surface made of wood pulp)"
],
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper#English"
],
[
"thin",
"thin#English"
],
[
"white",
"white#English"
],
[
"pulp",
"pulp#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A message or note; something that is written."
],
"links": [
[
"message",
"message"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"written",
"written"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A record or accounting document."
],
"links": [
[
"record",
"record"
],
[
"document",
"document"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈpeːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paːˈpeːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaːpər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpapər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaːpiːr/"
}
],
"word": "paper"
}
Download raw JSONL data for paper meaning in Middle English (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.