See paper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "paper"
},
"expansion": "English: paper\nTok Pisin: pepa\n→ Rotokas: pepa\n→ Dutch: paper\n→ Eastern Arrernte: pipe\n→ Esperanto: papero\nIdo: papero\n→ Hawaiian: pepa\n→ Japanese: ペーパー (pēpā)\n→ Malay: kertas (semantic loan)\n→ Malayalam: പേപ്പർ (pēppaṟ)\n→ Maori: pepa\n→ Marshallese: peba\n→ Mokilese: peipa\n→ Niuean: pepa\n→ Scottish Gaelic: pàipear\n→ Southern Ndebele: iphepha\n→ Spanish: paper\n→ Swazi: líphepha\n→ Xhosa: iphepha\n→ Yoruba: bébà, pépà\n→ Zulu: iphepha",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: paper\nTok Pisin: pepa\n→ Rotokas: pepa\n→ Dutch: paper\n→ Eastern Arrernte: pipe\n→ Esperanto: papero\nIdo: papero\n→ Hawaiian: pepa\n→ Japanese: ペーパー (pēpā)\n→ Malay: kertas (semantic loan)\n→ Malayalam: പേപ്പർ (pēppaṟ)\n→ Maori: pepa\n→ Marshallese: peba\n→ Mokilese: peipa\n→ Niuean: pepa\n→ Scottish Gaelic: pàipear\n→ Southern Ndebele: iphepha\n→ Spanish: paper\n→ Swazi: líphepha\n→ Xhosa: iphepha\n→ Yoruba: bébà, pépà\n→ Zulu: iphepha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "paper"
},
"expansion": "Scots: paper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: paper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "papur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: papur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: papur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "la",
"4": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "papier",
"4": "paper"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman paper",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman paper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "papyres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "paper",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "papyres"
},
"expansion": "paper (plural papyres)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 15 30",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Paper",
"orig": "enm:Paper",
"parents": [
"Materials",
"Manufacturing",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 2 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Writing",
"orig": "enm:Writing",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paper (thin, white writing surface made of wood pulp)"
],
"id": "en-paper-enm-noun-B0eEWX1x",
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper#English"
],
[
"thin",
"thin#English"
],
[
"white",
"white#English"
],
[
"pulp",
"pulp#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A message or note; something that is written."
],
"id": "en-paper-enm-noun-1CqIuK7j",
"links": [
[
"message",
"message"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"written",
"written"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 7 82",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Accounting",
"orig": "enm:Accounting",
"parents": [
"Finance",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A record or accounting document."
],
"id": "en-paper-enm-noun-7rCif3AD",
"links": [
[
"record",
"record"
],
[
"document",
"document"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈpeːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paːˈpeːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaːpər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpapər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaːpiːr/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "papere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "papir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "papure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "papyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "papyre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pauper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "paupir"
}
],
"word": "paper"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Accounting",
"enm:Paper",
"enm:Writing"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "paper"
},
"expansion": "English: paper\nTok Pisin: pepa\n→ Rotokas: pepa\n→ Dutch: paper\n→ Eastern Arrernte: pipe\n→ Esperanto: papero\nIdo: papero\n→ Hawaiian: pepa\n→ Japanese: ペーパー (pēpā)\n→ Malay: kertas (semantic loan)\n→ Malayalam: പേപ്പർ (pēppaṟ)\n→ Maori: pepa\n→ Marshallese: peba\n→ Mokilese: peipa\n→ Niuean: pepa\n→ Scottish Gaelic: pàipear\n→ Southern Ndebele: iphepha\n→ Spanish: paper\n→ Swazi: líphepha\n→ Xhosa: iphepha\n→ Yoruba: bébà, pépà\n→ Zulu: iphepha",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: paper\nTok Pisin: pepa\n→ Rotokas: pepa\n→ Dutch: paper\n→ Eastern Arrernte: pipe\n→ Esperanto: papero\nIdo: papero\n→ Hawaiian: pepa\n→ Japanese: ペーパー (pēpā)\n→ Malay: kertas (semantic loan)\n→ Malayalam: പേപ്പർ (pēppaṟ)\n→ Maori: pepa\n→ Marshallese: peba\n→ Mokilese: peipa\n→ Niuean: pepa\n→ Scottish Gaelic: pàipear\n→ Southern Ndebele: iphepha\n→ Spanish: paper\n→ Swazi: líphepha\n→ Xhosa: iphepha\n→ Yoruba: bébà, pépà\n→ Zulu: iphepha"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "paper"
},
"expansion": "Scots: paper",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: paper"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "papur",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: papur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: papur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "la",
"4": "grc"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "xno",
"3": "papier",
"4": "paper"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman paper",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Anglo-Norman paper.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "papyres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "paper",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "papyres"
},
"expansion": "paper (plural papyres)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"paper (thin, white writing surface made of wood pulp)"
],
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper#English"
],
[
"thin",
"thin#English"
],
[
"white",
"white#English"
],
[
"pulp",
"pulp#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A message or note; something that is written."
],
"links": [
[
"message",
"message"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"written",
"written"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A record or accounting document."
],
"links": [
[
"record",
"record"
],
[
"document",
"document"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paˈpeːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paːˈpeːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaːpər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpapər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaːpiːr/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "papere"
},
{
"word": "papir"
},
{
"word": "papure"
},
{
"word": "papyr"
},
{
"word": "papyre"
},
{
"word": "pauper"
},
{
"word": "paupir"
}
],
"word": "paper"
}
Download raw JSONL data for paper meaning in Middle English (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.